A Guide to Bursitis

A Guide to Bursitis Bursitis is characterized as the disturbance or irritation of a bursa (liquid filled sacs connected to joints). It most normally happens in grown-ups more than 40 years old and results in distress or loss of movement in the influenced joint.â What Is a Bursa? A bursa is a liquid filled sac situated around joints in the body that decrease erosion and simplicity development as ligaments or muscles disregard bones or skin. They are situated around joints and decrease rubbing and straightforwardness development as ligaments or muscles ignore bones or skin. Bursas are found close to all joints in the body.â What Are the Symptoms of Bursitis? The primary manifestation of bursitis is encountering torment in the joints in the body - as a rule happening in the shoulder, knee, elbow, hip, heel, and thumb. This agony may begin unpretentious and work to very extreme, particularly within the sight of calcium stores in the bursa. Delicacy, expanding, and warmth regularly go with or go before this agony. Decrease in or loss of movement at the influenced joint can likewise be suggestive of increasingly serious bursitis, for example, the instance of solidified shoulder or glue capsulitis wherein the torment from bursitis makes the patient unequipped for moving the shoulder What Causes Bursitis? Bursitis can be brought about by intense or dull horrible effect on the bursa, dreary worry through abuse of the joint, and post activity or injury infections.â Age is one of the essential factors that cause bursitis. Because of delayed weight on joints, particularly those requiring day by day use, ligaments toughen and turn out to be less open minded toward pressure, less flexible, and simpler to tear bringing about an improved probability the bursa could get aggravated or inflamed. At-chance patients should utilize alert while taking part in exercises that cause broad worry to joints, for example, planting and numerous truly unpleasant games, as they have likewise been known to convey a high-hazard for causing the irritation. Other ailments that cause extra joint pressure, (for example, tendonitis and joint inflammation) may likewise build a people risk.â How Do I Prevent Bursitis? Monitoring the strain day by day exercises have on your joints, ligaments and bursas can significantly diminish the probability of getting bursitis. For patients starting another activity schedule, extending appropriately and bit by bit developing pressure and redundancy will help moderate the chance of a dull pressure injury. Be that as it may, since age is one of the essential drivers of the infirmity, bursitis isn't totally preventable.â How Do I Know If I Have Bursitis? Bursitis is hard to analyze as it imparts numerous side effects to tendonitis and joint pain. Accordingly, distinguishing proof of side effects and information on causes can prompt an appropriate determination of bursitis. Followâ these tips in the event that you have been determined to have a dull pressure injury and utilize a visual torment scale to follow and recognize your torment to help decide whether you have bursitis. On the off chance that side effects don't ease following two or three weeks of self-care, the agony turns out to be excessively extreme, expanding or redness happens or a fever creates, you should plan a talk with your doctor.

Evaluating UK Cigarette Market Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assessing UK Cigarette Market - Case Study Example After all exploration is an intuitive strategy and on events will require change of judgment each once in for a little while. Some slash data will consistently attempt to extend the destinations however this ought to stay inside the bounds of the general goal. B Identifying Markets by Segmentation - This is significant as division or division of purchasers by demography (age gatherings, ethnicity, religion and so forth) or topography (locale, territory, area and so forth) or individual contrasts (proficiency levels, psychographic contrasts and so forth) will aid later investigation which will show the market patterns. C Developing Market-Driven Strategies - This will set up the exploration plan through choosing and distinguishing the sorts of data to be gathered and the sources to be utilized lastly to decide the instruments of examination. The profundity of the exploration (research configuration) can again be of three assortments to be specific D Data Types - There are two tpes of information. First is the Primary information that must be gathered by volunteers or experts, as might be chosen, and is to be gathered through field work or mailers. Here inquiries are presented or sent to smokers and information gathered according to test addresses given before. These techniques incorporate phone reviews, mail studies, individual meetings or gathering surveys.This will uncover the example and power of smoker's preferences, inclinations and propensities. From this information gathered over some undefined time frame from all domains of UK a reasonable thought can be made of the smoker's areas, power, utilization example, and inclinations. The boundaries can be enlarged or limited relying upon the nature and focal point of the enquiry to be embraced. The second kind of information called Secondary Data and is gathered from Internet and Library assets. This is the data that as of now exists and can be somewhat old. This information is additionally to be examined with the primary sort and gives more inclusion. If there should arise an occurrence of contrasts in any one specific zone or demography, it assists with discovering why the change has happened. The two kinds of examination have various exercises and techniques for leading exploration related with them. Optional examination is generally quicker and more affordable to acquire than Primary exploration. Information examination is expected to give the crude information any importance. The initial phase in breaking down the information is cleaning and grouping the information. This is the way toward checking the crude information for confirmation of right information passages. This information is then coded by allocating numerical

Revenue and Tax Law

Question: Examine about the Revenue and Tax Law. Answer: Living arrangement and source The realities of the moment case are as per the following: Fred is an official of British partnership and a master in the executives consultancy. With a goal to open a part of his organization he shows up in Australia. He takes a property on rent for a time of a year in Melbourne. His better half goes with during his stay in Australia however his adolescent children were left to remain in London as they were seeking after instruction in school. Fred wins pay structure a UK property which he has leased and furthermore he gains enthusiasm from his interests in France. Fred comes back to UK because of his evil wellbeing, 11 months after his appearance in Australia. The inquiry to be resolved here where he ought to be considered as an Australian resident with the end goal of tax collection or not. It is important here to investigate the term inhabitant as has been characterized under subsection 6(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936. As per the arrangement under the subsection of this Act, an individual, who dwells in Australia, would be esteemed to be an Australian inhabitant if: He has a house in Australia He has been in Australia for a time of over a half year except if the Commissioner is fulfilled that: He doesn't have aim to relocate to Australia and He has a position of dwelling place outside Australia (King 2016). Case law: Reid v. The Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1926) For this situation it was held that the things which are to be considered for deciding if an individual ought to be viewed as an inhabitant or Australia or not are the nature of their quality and time in Australia (Harding 2012). Conduct of individual while their stay in Australia The conduct of people while their stay in Australia is a significant factor to be considered for deciding if they ought to be treated as an occupant of Australia or not. On the off chance that the conduct of people don't change during their stay in Australia and their conduct is pretty much same before their appearance in Australia, at that point will be viewed as occupant of Australia for tax assessment reason (Mares 2012). Business ties The factor that an individual enters Australia for setting up a business in Australia would be a significant factor for deciding if he is an inhabitant of Australia or not. On the off chance that the individual remains for quite a while in Australia for building up a business, he would be viewed as an Australian occupant with the end goal of tax collection (Dirkis 2012). In the moment case, Fred has shown up in Australia for business purposes. He will likely build up a part of his organization in Australia. He is himself very little mindful of the time required for setting up a part of his organization and he has taken a property on rent in Melbourne for a time of a year which might be reached out as indicated by developing conditions. Also, his day by day conduct is like his conduct before his going into Australia. He has been in Australia for a time of 11 months and he has returned to UK because of his evil wellbeing. He is again required to return to Australia for satisfying the business purposes. Under the arrangements of the significant rule and under the common conditions, he ought to be viewed as an occupant of Australia for tax assessment purposes. Customary pay Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris For this situation it has been set out that when speculation proprietor needs to understand the venture and gets a cost higher than the cost through which he has gained it, at that point the abundance of cost isn't viewed as a benefit to be surveyed for annual duty purposes. However, on the off chance that a proprietor of a security needs to acknowledge it or convert it, at that point the overabundance esteems acquired might be surveyed with the end goal of annual expense on the off chance that it tends to be demonstrated that the demonstration done by that individual is really to work together (Kheng 2015). There is a flimsy line of contrast between these two classes of cases, and each case must be resolved by its realities and conditions (Tiley and Loutzenhiser 2012). Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T For this situation, 1771 sections of land of land was gained by the citizen somewhere in the range of 1863 and 1865 mining coal in the property. In 1924, the coal got depleted and afterward the citizen began to get ready for development and offer of the land. He fabricated a few streets, built a railroad station, offered grounds to places of worship and schools and saved aside some land for parks. The Court took the view that the acknowledgment of the land through the development of land couldn't be considered as a benefit making business plot. The land was not any more suitable for completing the coal mining and the means were taken by the organization for understanding the land. Along these lines, the companys expectation was not to get occupied with the matter of selling land. Henceforth, the Court held that benefits obtained out of the offer of the land couldn't be evaluated with the end goal of personal duty (Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T, [1950]) In such manner, William J. said the accompanying: It is unimaginable, I think, to hold that the appealing party was occupied with such a business or benefit making undertaking or plan preceding 1924. The significant inquiry is in this manner whether the realities legitimize the end that the appealing party left on such a business or undertaking or plan in 1924. The realities would, as I would see it, must be extremely solid to be sure under the steady gaze of a Court could be incited to hold that an organization which had not bought or in any case procured land with the end goal of benefit making by deal was occupied with the matter of selling land and not simply acknowledging it when all that the organization had done was to find a way to understand the land to the best preferred position, particularly land which had been obtained and utilized for an alternate reason which it was no longer efficient to do. III. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd For this situation, 1584 sections of land of land was bought by the citizen organization (Whitfords) with the goal that angling sacks on a sea shore could be gotten to by the anglers who were investors of the Company. The Company had no aim to make benefit when the organization was framed or at the time land was obtained by the organization. In 1967, the companys shares were moved to three improvement organizations. The aim of the advancement organizations was to build up the land and in like manner they changed the constitution of the organization. They began working for the advancement of the land and sold the land. The High Court saw that land has been obtained by the improvement organizations to work together and in compatibility of a benefit making plan. The endeavor was genuinely business and in this manner any salary produced structure the region and offer of the land would not be excluded from evaluation for personal assessment reason. In this way, the High Court held that the benefit obtained by the improvement organizations would not viewed as acknowledgment of the advantage and would be evaluated for annual expense purposes (FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd, [1982]) Statham Anor v FC of T For this situation, the Court saw that the principle question which was to be resolved was whether region of a land added up to an insignificant acknowledgment of advantage or whether it added up to a land advancement business completed by the proprietors of the land to produce salary out of the region and offer of the property. For this situation, the Court took a view that the cultivating land was partitioned and sold for acknowledgment of advantage and consequently the benefit obtained out of such region and offer of the land would not be evaluated with the end goal of personal expense (Statham Anor v FC of T, [1989]) Casimaty v FC of T For this situation, a cultivating property including 988 sections of land of land was procured by a citizen from his dad. A further 40 sections of land of land nearby it was bought by the citizen in this way wherein he set up his property. In the ensuing years (around 20 years), he utilized the property for essential creation. Be that as it may, as his wellbeing got crumbled and his obligation got expanded, he partitioned the property and sold an enormous bit of his property. In the period somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1993, eight separate regions were completed. The citizen developed a few streets, gave sewerage and water offices to the significant squares. The limits were likewise fenced by the citizen (Obst and Hanegbi 2016). The Commissioner looked to survey the pay created from such development and offer of the property for personal expense reason as he was of the view that the citizen was directing a business of partitioning and selling land. The Commissioner saw that the citizen had a benefit making plan while directing such business. An intrigue was recorded by the citizen in the Court. It was held by the Court that the region and offer of the land spoke to the acknowledgment of advantage and the benefit out of the offer of the land couldn't be surveyed with the end goal of personal expense since he was not completing of a business. He was utilizing the land for private reason and with the end goal of essential creation. Subsequently, the pay created from the offer of the land was not considered as a benefit made out of the lead of a business and henceforth he was excluded from making good on charge (Casimaty v FC of T, [1997]) Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T For this situation, it was held that on the off chance that an endeavor includes double reason, at that point on the off chance that any of the design is benefit making, at that point the benefit would be evaluated with the end goal of personal duty. For this situation, a land was bought by the organization, Moana Sand Pty Ltd. to direct the matter of selling sand ashore and afterward to hold the property under their occupation until they get a decent cost for the terrains region. It was held that the sum which was gotten on necessary recovery less the expenses brought about on securing the land would be surveyed to force charge (Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC, [1988]

Management & Organizations in Global Environment â€Free samples

Question: How Do Management and Organizations in Global Environment? Answer: Presentation As indicated by Birkinshaw and Gupta (2013), it has been discovered that authoritative change happen when the executives feel pushed and face issues in old administration capacities. An authoritative change lies in the decisional wing of the association where locus of control is in one hand. Business organizations in current worldwide condition existing and supporting simply because they are continue adjusting the changes. The impact of outer condition is taken by business nations to they can stand firm in the worldwide market industry in since quite a while ago run. Zheng, Yang and McLean (2010) expressed that authoritative structure, capacities, strategies and physical structure additionally changes in time. Change is the principle necessity of current business organizations where a large portion of the organizations are adjusting advancement and change the board usage to continue in since quite a while ago run and increase serious edge. The conversations and examination are introduced to distinguish the authoritative structure of a bank where correlation is additionally introduced in old structure and current structure of bank. In addition, the drivers for change and factors related in bringing changes are likewise revealed. Hierarchical Structure Hierarchical changes are significant in current business world for the organizations to work in since a long time ago run and streamline greatest benefits. The old bureaucratic guidelines and arrangements in banking framework were expanding the issues for the clients at the bank while; the changed and new administration structure of the Banks in Melbourne today are having diverse authoritative structure which is outfitted with innovation (Jones, 2010). The current hierarchical structure and elements of the banks are changes in to web based financial administrations and banks have contracted there progressive system and broad workforce. The new hierarchical structure is bolstered by the development and innovation where inside the association the exchanges and different activities are managed by mechanical devices (Colquitt, Lepine and Wesson, 2011). Authoritative structure identified with the hierarchy of leadership and departmentalization with well characterize pecking orders. Then again, the authoritative structure is the way of life of the organization where capacities and guidelines are plan according to the idea of business. The progression of data and dynamic activities are taken by the very much characterized upper administration. A hierarchical basic change lies in the decisional wing of the association where locus of control is in one hand (Jones, 2010). Business organizations in current worldwide condition existing and continuing simply because they are continue adjusting the changes. The impact of outside condition is taken by business nations to they can stand firm in the worldwide market industry in since a long time ago run. In any case, the structure of the associations are as yet changing with the regard of nature of business on operational and utilitarian level through approaches, systems and culture (Kauppila, 2010). Changes Occurred in Organizational Structure Hierarchical change happened over the most recent couple of decades where it has been changing the nature and arrangements of the business on worldwide level. The vast majority of the associations are adjusting adaptable activities and strategies at work environment to facilitate the obstacles of workforce. The associations particularly the financial segment is impacted by the adjustments in the business on worldwide level. The administration of the banks are currently inclined adjust inventive and cost effectives ways where they recruit the staff with extra-normal aptitudes, information and experience. Centralization is limited where the board of the organizations are including the representatives in arranging and dynamic. The static and bureaucratic progressive systems with high force separation are decreasing where representatives and upper administration are filling in as a group. Even combination in hierarchical structure is helping business organizations to create an adaptable progression of data which is helping organizations to be increasingly viable and beneficial (Blundell-Wignall, Wehinger and Slovik, 2010). The old static and bureaucratic administration has changed so far where banking segment comprehended the need of progress by adjusting the development and innovation alongside the decentralized for of the executives (Lowe, 2012). The administration structure in banking has changed where in a large portion of the banks in Melbourne there are just scarcely any staff seen in forefront to help the clients, to open the records or to store the money. In any case, every one of these activities are additionally changed where the board of the banks in Melbourne are as yet changing to facilitate the clients and arrive at their fulfillment level. Besides, the structure is likewise changed on monetary administration levels where IFRS is utilized to report the money related guidelines and maintain a strategic distance from the odds of misrepresentation and materiality and keep the framework (structure) spare from bureaucratic standards (Joshi, Cahill and Sidhu, 2010). Driver for Change The Need to Manage the Existing Business just as the Need to Develop Innovations (for example ambi-mastery) Hierarchical ability to use both hands is the capacity of a successful authoritative administration where it covers the request and adjust the progressions simultaneously. Its identifies with the administration of the two areas bargains inside and remotely (Kauppila, 2010). Banking structure in Australia is changes where the board has changed the structure by investigation hazard, usage of adaptability and advancement and then again, by misuse the executives is picking the vital courses in executions and covering the interest by utilizing inventive administration methods. Centralization is limited where the executives of the organizations are including the representatives in arranging and dynamic. Authoritative ability to use both hands comprise of wide inclusion where the executives need to focus on learn, adjust, actualize new innovation and rules, improve the arrangements and administrations and to update the general hierarchical culture where stream of data ought to be genuine and adaptable (O'Reilly and Tushman, 2013). Level combination in hierarchical structure is helping business organizations to create an adaptable progression of data in banking division. The new authoritative structure is bolstered by the development and innovation where inside the association the exchanges. End The general conversations are demonstrating that hierarchical structure is as yet changing by ability to use both hands where the board of the associations are managing to execute the change inside and remotely. The most significant piece of the change is acquiring change the general authoritative structure which requires the organizations to comprehend the drivers for change and use of assets to provide food the change successfully. References Birkinshaw, J. what's more, Gupta, K., (2013). Explaining the particular commitment of ability to use both hands to the field of association studies.The Academy of Management Perspectives,27(4), pp.287-298. Blundell-Wignall, A., Wehinger, G. what's more, Slovik, P., (2010). The obvious issue at hand: The need to manage what banks do.OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends,2009(2), pp.1-27. Colquitt, J., Lepine, J.A. what's more, Wesson, M.J., (2011).Organizational conduct: Improving execution and duty in the work environment. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Jones, G.R., (2010). Hierarchical hypothesis, plan, and change. Joshi, M., Cahill, D. furthermore, Sidhu, J., (2010). Scholarly capital execution in the financial part: An evaluation of Australian claimed banks.Journal of Human Resource Costing Accounting,14(2), pp.151-170. Kauppila, O.P., (2010). Making ability to use both hands by incorporating and adjusting basically separate interorganizational partnerships.Strategic organization,8(4), pp.283-312. Lowe, P., (2012). The changing structure of the Australian economy and fiscal policy.The Recent Economic Performance of the States 1 Trends in National Saving and Investment 9 The Distribution of Household Wealth in Australia: Evidence from the 2010 HILDA Survey 19 Indias Steel Industry 29, p.79. O'Reilly, C.A. what's more, Tushman, M.L., (2013). Authoritative ability to use both hands: Past, present, and future.The Academy of Management Perspectives,27(4), pp.324-338. Zheng, W., Yang, B. what's more, McLean, G.N., (2010). Connecting authoritative culture, structure, methodology, and hierarchical adequacy: Mediating job of information management.Journal of Business research,63(7), pp.7

Marketing Management Only Selling Products

Question: Examine about the Marketing Management for Only Selling Products. Answer: Presentation The vast majority of the individuals think about showcasing as the way toward selling items or administrations. In any case, in real showcasing is substantially more than just selling items. As indicated by Kotler et al. (2015), promoting is the way toward conveying the right item to the opportune individuals at a right cost at a right spot. What's more, Marketing Management alludes to the way toward creating and execution of the showcasing techniques. Advertising systems incorporate the techniques in regards to the item, value, spot and advancement. To dispatch another item in the market, the showcasing directors need to create appropriate advertising systems which incorporate the over four components. La Trobe University is perhaps the biggest college in Australia. This is a multi-camp open research college. La Trobe was arranged in the time of 1964. The first Campus of this college is arranged in Melbourne. This college offers a different scope of courses like expressions correspondence, business trade, instructing, wellbeing, IT building, law and science in graduate post-graduate level. La Trobe was positioned under fifty in the best hundred colleges on the planet. The primary courses that La Trobe offers are in the zone of expressions and humankind (www.latrobe.edu.au 2016). This report is about the showcasing the executives of La Trobe University. La Trobe is going to dispatch another Master of Management online course. A powerful promoting methodology is should have been recommended for this reason. This investigation has been done in various parts. A situational investigation has been done on the inward condition and the clients. From that point forward, a SWOT Analysis and Porter's 5 Forces investigation have been finished. At that point the showcasing systems about the potential objective market and the promoting blend have been proposed. Finally, an end has been drawn dependent in general investigation. Circumstance Analysis Inward Market Analysis La Trobe University is going to dispatch its new item for example online Master in Management course. It is very evident that La Trobe University works in the training division of Australia. Their recently propelled item is for those individuals who need to seek after their vocation in the zone of the board. As this is an online course, working individuals can likewise seek after this course while carrying out their responsibilities (www.latrobe.edu.au 2016). The instructive division in Australia has been developing at a quick pace. Around 60 years back, the appearance of universal understudies in Australia was 570, yet today the number has become around 5,100. At the present time, Australia is giving countless grants to the understudies and subsequently individuals from everywhere throughout the world are coming to Australia for advanced education. A large portion of them are from Asian nations (internationaleducation.gov.au. 2016). There are some macroeconomic powers which greatly affect the training division of Australia. Individuals from everywhere throughout the world come to Australia, so there is a phonetic issue exists. As it the item is an online course, there is a tremendous effect of innovation on the inside condition of the business. Client Analysis: The potential clients of La Trobes Online Master of Management course are the administration understudies and the individuals who are working however need to seek after investigation in the territory of the board. The course is worked to take into account the necessities of understudies regardless of geological, social, social elements. As it is an online course, the geological factor isn't an issue (latrobe.edu.au. 2016). The course has certain advantages which will pull in the understudies to satchel this course. Right off the bat, the expenses structure is moderate for all class of understudies. Furthermore, one can seek after the course while carrying out a responsibility. Thirdly, likely the best component is an understudy can stop the course for a specific period and after that he/she can again continue the course. Due to being an online course, many individuals can seek after the course. Individuals can set their planning to seek after the course according to their prerequisites (Hmlinen, Hilmola and Hetemki 2015). Other than the customary understudies, working individuals can likewise profit this course. So the two significant objective portions are the standard alumni the executives understudies and the working administration representatives who need to be future troughs (Wedel and Kamakura 2012). Market Analysis SWOT Analysis The SWOT Analysis of La Trobe Universitys online Master of Management course is talked about beneath: Qualities Shortcomings As Master of Management is an online course, the land factor isn't an issue. The charges structure is reasonable for all. Working individuals can benefit the course without any problem. The drop-in-drop-out mode is advantageous as one can stop the examination for reasons and again continue it. Different scopes of courses give the understudies choice to pick the best for them. As the course is completely online based, the unwavering quality is less. Other top positions colleges offer a superior course to the understudies. This is certainly not a customary method of study; it tends to be a disadvantage. Openings Dangers In the period of web, this online course can set the eventual fate of the college. There is an open door for the development of the college in not so distant future. The passageway of new contenders can be a danger. Different colleges may think of progressively altered courses; it is a future danger. Table: SWOT Analysis Source: www.latrobe.edu.au Watchmen Five Forces Bartering Power Of Suppliers As indicated by Porter, the intensity of the providers is a danger to La Trobe University. There ought to be less providers in the process as the providers have the ability to control the cost of the item. In the event that the quantity of providers is less, at that point the cost of the item will be in charge. Haggling Power Of Buyers The haggling intensity of the clients is a danger to La Trobe University. In the event that there are numerous comparative courses that La Trobe is offering, at that point the clients will deal the cost of the course. So the course ought to be one of a kind (Heimeshoff and Klein 2013). Danger Of New Entrance New entered contenders are a danger to La Trobe University as the new organizations can think of the distinctive alluring course. New passageways can have the ability to take the clients from La Trobe University (Angelaki et al. 2013). Risk Of Substitutes The risk of substitute is another danger to La Trobe University. Better-positioned colleges offer a similar kind of courses with better factors. Understudies will go to those colleges where they can locate the better alluring course. Danger Of Rivalry The power of contentions decides the accomplishment of an association. La Trobe should plan the course so that it is not quite the same as others and furthermore appealing. It will give La Trobe the serious edge than its rivals (Rothaermel 2016). Market Strategies Target Market La Trobe University notwithstanding concentrating on division of the market additionally broadly comprehends the requirement for target and mass promoting. As expressed by Armstrong et al. (2014), the administration of the organization thinks about the buying design and the understudies response to cost and nature of the offered item. With a dispatch of online administration course, the administration extraordinarily underscores on building up a gainful understudy showcase in Sydney as well as around the world (David and David 2016). In spite of an expanding fame of the overall web, the 21st-century individuals lean toward recreation and straightforward entry to whatever else. Concerning item deals, La Trobe the executives fundamentally targets understudies and friends workers who need to concentrate further. With a methodology of differential and concentrated advertising blend the college intends to pull in new and steadfast clients. Further, accentuate on the full market and not explicitly a solitary section would end up being productive. Showcasing Mix Item Like some other instructive organization, to impact the examination showcase La Trobe University anticipates the dispatch of an all around created online administration course. Notwithstanding the engineer's concept of giving clients an across the board item, educators significantly feature the requirement for an online test for the understudies. Additionally, buyers would likewise have the option to contact college teachers direct over the site. Likewise, with a choice of 24*7 gets to and an expansion of browsing 10 significant subjects the directors of the establishment firmly accepts to appreciate upper hand over its rivals (www.latrobe.edu.au 2016). Cost The subject of value assessment for the unprecedented item ended up being an easily proven wrong theme for the chiefs. Understudies of the University can begin with the course whenever they need to pay an insignificant sum. Besides, the all out expense of the course was chosen to be $53,250 with no segregation of the understudy's area. Understudies pay a charge of $4,437.50 per subject for the nine months course (www.latrobe.edu.au 2016). Advancement Picking web-based social networking as the essential advancement medium was one of the most useful choices at any point taken by college individuals. As per Harmon (2015), teachers are in a consistent touch with the understudies to let them comprehend the requirement for post graduation considers. Informal exchange and posts made on social and college sites likewise contribute effectively towards distribution of the item (Tulloch et al. 2015). Limited time methodologies likewise incorporate sorting out of projects and show of thoughts in the grounds. Spot La Trobe being topographically situated in Sydney chiefly focuses on the remainder of Australia, New Zealand, and global markets. For anticipated income age, the college incredibly centers around the situating of its item. The online MBA course furnishes enrolled clients with a printed version of study material, records and receipt of the paid charges. Setting up a gainful circulation divert in Aus

The Connection Between Asthma and PTSD

The Connection Between Asthma and PTSD PTSD Related Conditions Print The Connection Between Asthma and PTSD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children PhotoAlto/James Hardy/Getty Images Asthma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are often linked. There are a number of different types of traumatic events that can lead to the development of PTSD, and one such type is the experience of a life-threatening illness, such as asthma. Asthma is very common in the general population, and because of this, many people might think that asthma really isnt life-threatening.  However, asthma is one of the most common childhood chronic illnesses, and it can have a tremendous negative impact on a childs life and may even result in death. In fact, asthma accounts for one-fourth of all emergency room visits in the United States per year and is the third-ranking cause of hospitalization for children. There are more than 4,000 deaths each year that can be attributed to asthma, and asthma can be considered a contributing factor for an additional 7,000 deaths per year.? Asthma attacks definitely meet criteria for a traumatic event according to the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. First, asthma attacks may be life-threatening or cause physical harm. In addition, the unexpected nature of an asthma attack, as well as the physical symptoms that accompany an asthma attack, may bring about feelings of fear, helpless, and horror. Given this, asthma can definitely be considered a potentially life-threatening illness that could lead to the development of PTSD symptoms. Asthma and PTSD Symptoms Researchers found that adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode were more than twice as likely to meet criteria for PTSD as compared to adolescents without asthma. In a study, 20 percent of adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode was experiencing PTSD symptoms at a high enough level that they could be diagnosed with PTSD. The parents of adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode were also showing signs of PTSD. Almost 30 percent of the parents of adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode met criteria for PTSD due to the asthma episode compared to only 2 percent of parents of adolescents without asthma. Understanding Your Risk for PTSD The high rates of PTSD symptoms found among adolescents and parents of adolescents with a life-threatening asthma episode are alarming. Study findings suggest the importance of teaching families to be aware of the potential psychological effect of experiencing a life-threatening asthma attack. This is particularly important when you consider that the experience of anxiety and stress that occur in PTSD may exacerbate chronic illnesses such as asthma.

Student Loan Refinancing Tips, Myths and Savings

Co-Founder at LENDEDU, Guest Contributor Student loans have become the new normal for most graduates. In fact, the Class of 2015 graduated with more student loan debt than ever before. As the six-month grace period comes to an end for graduates nationwide, many students will start the task of repaying an average student loan balance of over $30,000. The key to beating student loan debt after graduation is efficiency. Making the right payments, at the right time, and on the right loans can mean the difference between saving and overpaying. Over the last couple years weï ¿ ½ve seen dramatic growth within the student loan refinance industry. We all know that you can refinance a mortgage or even an auto loan, but consumers are just starting to realize that you can refinance student loans, too. And if you know where to look the savings can really add up. What is student loan refinancing? Student loans are expensive. Student loan refinancing can help you lower the interest rate you pay to make your student loan debt a little less expensive. Student loan refinance is the process of consolidating and refinancing federal and/or private student loan debt with a private student loan lender. When you refinance, you are able to restructure your student loan debt as well as refinance at a potentially lower interest rate. Student loan refinance lenders offer rates as low as 1.92% and offer a wide variety of loan options. When you refinance you can select a new term length from five to 20 years and you can even choose from fixed, variable, and mixed interest rates. There are generally no application, origination, or pre-payment fees to refinance. Keep in mind that student loan refinancing is only offered by the private market. The Department of Education does NOT currently offer a student loan refinance option. RELATED: 7 things you may not know about student loan debt Potential Savings The amount of money you can save through student loan refinancing varies depending on the options you select, your creditworthiness and the amount of debt you have. The largest student loan refinance lender, SoFi, reports an average savings of $14,000 per borrower. If you are stuck with high interest rate private student loans, refinancing savings could really add up and help you repay your debt on a much quicker timetable. Outside of savings, student loan refinancing can help you match your student loan repayment to your financial goals. By selecting a new term length and interest rate, you can repay your loans on a schedule that aligns with your financial future. In general, the longer the term length you choose, the higher the interest rate. Moreover, variable interest rates usually start at least 100 basis points below fixed rates with most lenders. RELATED: 8 tips on how to make student loans work for you Potential Risks Like any major financial decision, there are risks involved with consolidating and refinancing your student loans with a private lender. The biggest concern for most borrowers is the fear of losing federal student loan protections. When you refinance federal student loans with a private lender you are no longer eligible for income-driven repayment plans such as income-based repayment. You are also ineligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. If you think you will need to an income-driven repayment plan or if you are in the public sector, you should consider these risks before refinancing. How to Get Started The student loan refinancing process has gotten a lot easier in recent years. The applications can be started online and can be completed in less than 30 minutes. However, choosing the right student loan refinance lender is a little more challenging. A host of new lenders have entered the market including SoFi, LendKey, CommonBond, U-fi, and Darien Rowayton Bank. Each lender offers slightly different rates and options. More importantly, each lender offers different benefits. Benefits have become a pretty big selling point in the industry. Some lenders offer cosigner release, unemployment protection, mentoring, networking, and even cash-back. You may get approved at one lender and not another. It always makes sense to shop around with at least a couple lenders. RELATED: Try the 529 Savings vs. Loans Calculator About the Author: Nate Matherson is a Co-Founder at LendEDU. LendEDU helps students compare multiple student loan lenders in one place. Nate started LendEDU to ensure than none of the 43 million Americans pay more than they should on their student loans. Co-Founder at LENDEDU, Guest Contributor Student loans have become the new normal for most graduates. In fact, the Class of 2015 graduated with more student loan debt than ever before. As the six-month grace period comes to an end for graduates nationwide, many students will start the task of repaying an average student loan balance of over $30,000. The key to beating student loan debt after graduation is efficiency. Making the right payments, at the right time, and on the right loans can mean the difference between saving and overpaying. Over the last couple years weï ¿ ½ve seen dramatic growth within the student loan refinance industry. We all know that you can refinance a mortgage or even an auto loan, but consumers are just starting to realize that you can refinance student loans, too. And if you know where to look the savings can really add up. What is student loan refinancing? Student loans are expensive. Student loan refinancing can help you lower the interest rate you pay to make your student loan debt a little less expensive. Student loan refinance is the process of consolidating and refinancing federal and/or private student loan debt with a private student loan lender. When you refinance, you are able to restructure your student loan debt as well as refinance at a potentially lower interest rate. Student loan refinance lenders offer rates as low as 1.92% and offer a wide variety of loan options. When you refinance you can select a new term length from five to 20 years and you can even choose from fixed, variable, and mixed interest rates. There are generally no application, origination, or pre-payment fees to refinance. Keep in mind that student loan refinancing is only offered by the private market. The Department of Education does NOT currently offer a student loan refinance option. RELATED: 7 things you may not know about student loan debt Potential Savings The amount of money you can save through student loan refinancing varies depending on the options you select, your creditworthiness and the amount of debt you have. The largest student loan refinance lender, SoFi, reports an average savings of $14,000 per borrower. If you are stuck with high interest rate private student loans, refinancing savings could really add up and help you repay your debt on a much quicker timetable. Outside of savings, student loan refinancing can help you match your student loan repayment to your financial goals. By selecting a new term length and interest rate, you can repay your loans on a schedule that aligns with your financial future. In general, the longer the term length you choose, the higher the interest rate. Moreover, variable interest rates usually start at least 100 basis points below fixed rates with most lenders. RELATED: 8 tips on how to make student loans work for you Potential Risks Like any major financial decision, there are risks involved with consolidating and refinancing your student loans with a private lender. The biggest concern for most borrowers is the fear of losing federal student loan protections. When you refinance federal student loans with a private lender you are no longer eligible for income-driven repayment plans such as income-based repayment. You are also ineligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. If you think you will need to an income-driven repayment plan or if you are in the public sector, you should consider these risks before refinancing. How to Get Started The student loan refinancing process has gotten a lot easier in recent years. The applications can be started online and can be completed in less than 30 minutes. However, choosing the right student loan refinance lender is a little more challenging. A host of new lenders have entered the market including SoFi, LendKey, CommonBond, U-fi, and Darien Rowayton Bank. Each lender offers slightly different rates and options. More importantly, each lender offers different benefits. Benefits have become a pretty big selling point in the industry. Some lenders offer cosigner release, unemployment protection, mentoring, networking, and even cash-back. You may get approved at one lender and not another. It always makes sense to shop around with at least a couple lenders. RELATED: Try the 529 Savings vs. Loans Calculator About the Author: Nate Matherson is a Co-Founder at LendEDU. LendEDU helps students compare multiple student loan lenders in one place. Nate started LendEDU to ensure than none of the 43 million Americans pay more than they should on their student loans.

Lanthanides - Properties of Element Groups

The lanthanides or F Block elements are a set of elements of the periodic table. While there is some dispute over which elements to include in the group, the lanthanides generally include the following 15 elements: Lanthanum (La)Cerium (Ce)Praseodymium (Pr)Neodymium (Nd)Promethium (Pm)Samarium (Sm)Europium (Eu)Gadolinium (Gd)Terbium (Tb)Dysprosium (Dy)Holmium (Ho)Erbium (Er)Thulium (Tm)Ytterbium (Yb)Lutetium (Lu) Here is a look at their location and common properties: Key Takeaways: Lanthanide The lanthanides are a group of 15 chemical elements, with atomic numbers 57 through 71.All of these elements have one valence electron in the 5d shell.The elements share properties in common with the first element in the group -- lanthanum.The lanthanides are reactive, silver-colored metals.The most stable oxidation state for lanthanide atoms is 3, but the 2 and 4 oxidation states are also common.Although the lanthanides are sometimes called the rare earths, the elements are not particularly rare. However, they are difficult to separate from one another. The D Block Elements The lanthanides are located in block 5d of the periodic table. The first 5d transition element is either lanthanum or lutetium, depending on how you interpret the periodic trends of the elements. Sometimes only the lanthanides, and not the actinides, are classified as rare earths. The lanthanides are not as rare as was once thought; even the scarce rare earths (e.g., europium, lutetium) are more common than the platinum-group metals. Several of the lanthanides form during the fission of uranium and plutonium. Lanthanide Uses The lanthanides have many scientific and industrial uses. Their compounds are used as catalysts in the production of petroleum and synthetic products. Lanthanides are used in lamps, lasers, magnets, phosphors, motion picture projectors, and X-ray intensifying screens. A pyrophoric mixed rare-earth alloy called Mischmetall (50% Ce, 25% La, 25% other light lanthanides) or misch metal is combined with iron to make flints for cigarette lighters. The addition of 1% Mischmetall or lanthanide silicides improves the strength and workability of low alloy steels. Common Properties of the Lanthanides Lanthanides share the following common properties: Silvery-white metals that tarnish when exposed to air, forming their oxides.Relatively soft metals. Hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number.Moving from left to right across the period (increasing atomic number), the radius of each lanthanide 3 ion steadily decreases. This is referred to as lanthanide contraction.High melting points and boiling points.Very reactive.React with water to liberate hydrogen (H2), slowly in cold/quickly upon heating. Lanthanides commonly bind to water.React with H (dilute acid) to release H2 (rapidly at room temperature).React in an exothermic reaction with H2.Burn easily in air.They are strong reducing agents.Their compounds are generally ionic.At elevated temperatures, many rare earths ignite and burn vigorously.Most rare earth compounds are strongly paramagnetic.Many rare earth compounds fluoresce strongly under ultraviolet light.Lanthanide ions tend to be pale colors, resulting from weak, narrow, forbidden f x f optical transitions.The mag netic moments of the lanthanide and iron ions oppose each other.The lanthanides react readily with most nonmetals and form binaries on heating with most nonmetals.The coordination numbers of lanthanides are high (greater than 6; usually 8 or 9 or as high as 12). Lanthanide Versus Lanthanoid Because the -ide suffix is used to indicate negative ions in chemistry, the IUPAC recommends members of this element group be called lanthanoids. The -oid suffix is in keeping with names of another element group -- the metalloids. There is a precedent for a name change, since an even earlier name for the elements was lanthanon. However, nearly all scientists and peer-reviewed articles still refer to the element group as the lanthanides. Sources David A. Atwood, ed. (19 February 2013). The Rare Earth Elements: Fundamentals and Applications (eBook). John Wiley Sons. ISBN 9781118632635.Gray, Theodore (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog Leventhal Publishers. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2.Holden, Norman E.; Coplen, Tyler (2004). The Periodic Table of the Elements. Chemistry International. IUPAC. 26 (1): 8. doi:10.1515/ci.2004.26.1.8Krishnamurthy, Nagaiyar and Gupta, Chiranjib Kumar (2004). Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths. CRC Press. ISBN 0-415-33340-7McGill, Ian (2005) Rare Earth Elements in Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_607

Hip Hop A Cultural Movement And Popular Genre Of Music...

Introduction â€Å"I want kids of this generation to see that everything is cool, that there s some kind of unity in hip-hop. We all found something that s really important to us, and music is all we ve really got† – Missy Elliot. Hip-Hop is a cultural movement and popular genre of music that emerged during the early 1970 s by working class Black youths in New York City. The cultural movement has rapidly expanded across different countries and ethnicities over the years, becoming one of the few markers that define a generation. Hip-Hop can be seen as â€Å"the fundamental matrix of self-expression for this whole generation† (Katz Smith, 1993). Through music, itself, artists can express their feelings towards different events or social changes that they’ve see or have experienced in their lives. According to Frith (1986), this perspective towards writing music is similar to Mooney’s argument that popular song lyrics is a reflection of what’s missing or ne eded at their time, giving us a trace of America’s ‘mood’ throughout history. In return, music artists captivate the minds of people among various backgrounds who use these relatable music lyrics as a source of empowerment or as an expression of their own thoughts. While some music artists create music to uplift their audience by giving them a sense of freedom, other artists create music that separates their audience by dehumanizing one group and giving power to the other. Throughout history, there have been severalShow MoreRelatedHip-hop was a cultural movement. It emerged in the early 1970s from the South Bronx. Hip-hop came1300 Words   |  6 PagesHip-hop was a cultural movement. It emerged in the early 1970s from the South Bronx. Hip-hop came from the â€Å"ghetto† and it became a cultural force of social protest and creativity. But from the 1990s and onward hip-hop changed from a cultural creative production to one of mass consumption. Hip-hop began to grow and through mass marketing targeting larger and whiter audiences hip-hop evolved in to relying on the images of crime and sex. Hip-hop has changed from a tool of social change to cars, womenRead MoreEssay on The Globalization of Hip Hop Music1498 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Wikipedia, Hip-hop music, also called rap music, is a musical genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as p art of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, breaking/dancing, and graffiti writing. Hip hop is also characterized by these other elements: sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing. Hip hop music developed from partyRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subculture1643 Words   |  7 Pages Hip-hop Rap Music and Subculture The topic I have chosen for this review is the association between a particular music genre and a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. As a youth subculture, hip-hop emerged in the 1970s from New York City’s borough of the Bronx. The African American community was the root of the music genre, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. As part of its growthRead MoreThe Origination Of Hip Hop1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Origination of Hip Hop Laresia Parks English III, Period 05 2 December 2015 Hip hop finds its ethnic origins in Jamaican music and DJs in the seventies who used two turntables to create longer drum breaks in records for dance parties giving rise to â€Å"break dancing† and â€Å"break dancers† now known as b-boys and b-girls (A Closer Look At a New Hip Hop Movement). DJs and MCs popularized the technique of speaking over beats and the culture expanded to include street dance and graffiti art. EmbracedRead More Music - The Hip-hop Movement Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesMusic - The Hip-hop Movement Hip-hop has become a new cultural phenomenon in North America and has become quite popular all over the world. Hip-hop began in the 1970s in New York City where it has its origins in the African-American community. However, because of music videos, Hip-hop culture has become accessible to everyone in society and has merged into mainstream pop culture. Hip-hop culture may not have been as popular if it was not for the accessibility of this new media. The Hip-hopRead MoreHip Hop Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last three decades, Hip Hop music has evolved into one of the largest youth influencers. Uplifting the youth, Hip Hop provides a voice to a group of people trying to deliver a message. Whether it is politcally, culturally, racially, or socially, the music speaks for people with a variety of beliefs and passions. Hip Hop and Rap music espands people’s horizons, and promotes the idea of equality between interacial communities. The Hip-Hop music movements emergence can be traced back to theRead MoreHistory Of Hip Hop And Rap Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesShields English IV 22 September 2015 The History of Hip-Hop and Rap The controversy of Hip-Hop and Rap being that it is â€Å"only about violence† or â€Å"uninfluential† is one that has been around since the eighties. But is it really all about violence, sex, drugs, or protest? Yes, there are rap groups that only rap about violence, sex, drugs, or protest, but that is a genre called â€Å"trap† music. When mentioning of the original artists in the trap music genre, rappers such as Waka Flocka Flame, Gucci Mane, YoungRead MoreThe Music Of Hip Hop Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the ages, genres such as Rock and Roll, Pop, RB, and Funk ruled the music spectrum. Before the flow of an emcee rocked the crowd with his/her rhythmic flow, a significant day in music history would soon influence the music industry, cultures, fashion, and make this new genre into a global phenomenon. This significant day was marked on August 13, 1973, or also known as the birthday of Hip-Hop. While Hip-Hop can be commonly be associated with bei ng an emcee/rapper, the art of emceeingRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words   |  7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead MoreTaking a Look at Hip Hop1272 Words   |  5 Pagesgot where it started So we all gather here for the dearly departed† (NAS, Hip hop is dead), Since the 1920s, America has been the setting for a progressive Black Arts Movement. This African-American cultural movement has taken shape in various genres, gaining mass appeal, this cultural arts movement has stayed set upon its original purpose and direction, by aiding in cultural identity awareness. Hip Hop is a genre of music that has really grown the l ast couple of decades. Its increased popularity

Movie Review The Conjuring 2 - 1052 Words

The Conjuring 2 â€Å"Will lightning strike in the same place twice?† (Hughes). This was a question asked right before the sequel to The Conjuring was released. The Conjuring 2 lived up to all of the excitement and eagerness surrounding the movies release. Certain aspects of The Conjuring 2 were crucial in making it a good horror movie. The Conjuring 2 is a movie allegedly based on true events. The movie stars Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga as Ed and Lorraine Warren who were paranormal investigators and demonologists, and Madison Wolfe playing Janet Hodgson. The movie follows Ed and Lorraine as they investigate a case in Enfield London in the late 1970’s. Ed and Lorraine are called to the Hodgsons home to investigate if the family is experiences legitimate hauntings. Janet Hodgson started to experience paranormal events. Throughout The Conjuring 2 the paranormal activity in the Hodgson home escalates from Janet sleepwalking, door knocking and slamming, and in the end t he possession of Janet (Tallerico). The Hodgson family hoped the Warren’s could save them from the demon who was haunting and terrorizing their family. Jump scares were done well throughout the the movie. The seconds leading up to most of the jump scares were intense. The scene would move slower than other scenes then the jump scare would happen. Jump scares are predictable moments in general. The Conjuring 2 is a horror movie so jump scares are inevitable, but during the jump scare scene the audience mayShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Bride Of Frankenstein 1514 Words   |  7 Pageschoosing two movies from the horror movie genre and comparing and contrasting them to concluded which out of the two is a better horror movie. The first movie that I watched for this discussion is the Bride of Frankenstein, this movie was made in 1935 and directed by James Whale. The Bride of Frankenstein is a sequel to The movie Frankenstein which follows the after math of the suspect ed death of Frankensteins monster. The second movie that I watched was The Conjuring 2 released in June,2016 and directedRead MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 Pagesthe sensory equivalent of war. Following the lead set by  Jimi Hendrix,  Cream  and  The Who, early heavy metal acts such as  Blue Cheer  set new benchmarks for volume. As Blue Cheers  Dick Peterson put it, All we knew was we wanted more power.A 1977 review of a Motà ¶rhead concert noted how excessive volume in particular figured into the band’s impact.  Weinstein makes the case that in the same way that  melody  is the main element of  pop  and rhythm is the main focus of  house  music, powerful sound, timbreRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus IndianapolisRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesher again. The anxiety, the fear. And the certainty that something terrible was about to happen. Maple Street was deserted. The tall Victorian houses looked strange and silent, as if they might all be empty inside, like the houses on an abandoned movie set. They looked as if they were empty of people, but full of strange watching things. That was it; something was watching her. The sky overhead was not blue but milky and opaque, like a giant bowl turned upside down. The air was stifling, and Elena

Kashmir ; A lost paradise Essay - 3104 Words

Kashmir — a beautiful mountain state with clear rivers, evergreen forests and one of the highest death rates in the world. It is at the center of an age-old dispute between Pakistan and India that has dragged on from the independence of both nations over fifty years ago to the present time, with no resolution in sight. The combined population of the two nation totals over a billion, so no conflict between them is of passing importance, especially when nuclear weapons are involved. Pakistan and India share a common heritage, language, and traditions, yet the subject of Kashmir can push them to the brink of annihilation. Fifty years of animosity have built up as a result. A proxy war still brews in Kashmir, claiming dozens of lives every†¦show more content†¦They removed the ruler of Junagarh and placed a â€Å"Provisional Government† in place, then used the excuse of â€Å"restoring law and order† to invade and hold a farcical plebiscite, which choose Ind ia. â€Å"India sought to justify its aggression†¦on the plea that the rulers of Junagarh and Hyderabad were acting against the wishes of their people† states the report on Kashmir released by the Pakistani Foreign Ministry. Keep this excuse in mind as you read on; the rulers of the states were acting against the will of the people, so India felt it had the moral right to interfere. In Kashmir, the roles were reversed. The ruler was Hindu with a Muslim majority. Anticipating that the ruler would chose India, the people rose against him, and with the support of Pakistani tribesmen, ousted the ruler and set up their own government. Now the irony of the situation is that while the Indians did the exact same thing in Junagarh, they could not accept the state of affairs in Kashmir. The provisional government of Kashmir chose Pakistan, and a few days later the ousted ruler of Kashmir signed over the state to India, despite no longer being technically in power. The Indian army then invaded, with the Pakistani army following suit, and war broke out between the fledgling nations. The United Nations intervened in 1948 and set up a shaky ceasefire temporarily splitting Kashmir into Indian-held and Pakistani held areas. As the countries were divided in AugustShow MoreRelatedKashmir Issue1534 Words   |  7 Pagesreturn home by the dusk. That’s the fear that the peop le of Kashmir are living with. Freedom, for Kashmir, is a search for the lost identity of its rich cultural religious class of medieval world. The issue of Kashmir is not as ordinary as most of the people in India think. People of Kashmir are dying dying for the future of their unborn. I just want to convey to the outer world the citizens of India that the common man in Kashmir is not a terrorist but a human being who has needs like anyoneRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pageslet’s feel the experience and see how Ethnic tourism has helped promoting tourism and bringing world closer. Introduction India known as Visitor’s paradise derives her roots from a rich past both culturally and historically. This is manifest in the wealth of its cities and magnificent architecture. Starting from the tip of snowcapped mountains of Kashmir to beautiful landscapes allover to Kanyakumari there are enormous stories of cultural and ethnic wonders. There are scores of existing locations forRead MoreA Study on Role of Advertisement in Promotion of Tourism in India15524 Words   |  63 Pagesand Buddhist temples. Many  trekkingexpeditions also begin here. 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Some of the popular graphic novels created in India comprise - The Believers, Corridor, Kashmir Pending and The Barn Owl`s Wondrous Capers by various novelists, likening themselves to the range of comic book popularisation. The contemporaneous Indian novels are widely sold and flying off the racks in overseas countries, besides just the native

The Art of Slow Reading Free Essays

The art of slow reading Patrick Kingsley If you’re reading this article in print, chances are you’ll only get through half of what I’ve written. And if you’re reading this online, you might not even finish a fifth. These are the two findings from two recent research projects, which both suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Slow Reading or any similar topic only for you Order Now The problem doesn’t just stop there: academics report that we are becoming less attentive book-readers, too. So are we getting stupider? Is that what this is about? Sort of. According to The Shallows, a new book by technology sage Nicholas Carr, our hyperactive online habits are damaging the mental faculties we need to process and understand lengthy textual information. Round-the-clock news feeds leave us hyperlinking from one article to the next – without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content; our reading is frequently interrupted by the ping of the latest email; and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. Because of the internet, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of information, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, contemplate, and relate all these facts to each other. Still reading? You’re probably in a dwindling minority. But no matter: a literary revolution is at hand. First we had slow food, then slow travel. Now, those campaigns are joined by a slow-reading movement – a disparate bunch of academics and intellectuals who want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. Lancelot Fletcher, the first present-day author to popularise the term â€Å"slow reading†, argues that slow reading is not so much about unleashing the reader’s creativity, as uncovering the author’s. And while Fletcher used the term initially as an academic tool, slow reading has since become a more wide-ranging concept. Slow reading, like slow food, is now, at root, a localist idea which can help connect a reader to his neighbourhood. Slow reading is a community event restoring connections between ideas and people. The continuity of relationships through reading is experienced when we borrow books from friends; when we read long stories to our kids until they fall asleep. But our era’s technological diarrhea is bringing more and more slow readers to the fore. Keith Thomas, the Oxford history professor, is one such reader. He doesn’t see himself as part of a wider slow community, but has nevertheless recently written about his bewilderment at the hasty reading techniques in contemporary academia. â€Å"I don’t think using a search engine to find certain key words in a text is a substitute for reading it properly,† he says. â€Å"You don’t get a proper sense of the work, or understand its context. † â€Å"The words of the writer,† suggests sage Nicholas Carr, â€Å"act as a catalyst in the mind of the reader, inspiring new insights, associations, and perceptions. And, perhaps even more significantly, it is only through slow reading that great literature can be cultivated in the future. As Carr writes, â€Å"the very existence of the attentive, critical reader provides the spur for the writer’s work. It gives the author the confidence to explore new forms of expression, to blaze difficult and demanding paths of thought, to venture into uncharted and some times hazardous territory. † The internet is probably part of the problem. It accustoms us to new ways of reading and looking and consuming. It fragments our attention span in a way that’s not ideal if you want to read. The real issue with the internet may be that it erodes, slowly, one’s sense of self, one’s capacity for the kind of pleasure in isolation that reading has, since printed books became common, been standard. What’s to be done, then? Most slow readers realise that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic, but many felt that temporary isolation from technology was the answer. Some people have advocated turning their computer off for one day a week. But, given the pace at which most of us live, do we even have time? Some people think the iPad might just be the answer. It’s pleasant and fun, and doesn’t remind people of work. But, for the true slow reader, there’s simply no substitute for particular aspects of the paper book: the binding of a book captures an experience or idea at a particular space and time. And even the act of storing a book is a pleasure. Personally, I’m not sure I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article I was flicking constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little; internet reading has become too ingrained in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs, and I’m more comfortable churning through lots of news features from several outlets than just a few from a single print source. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. But if, like me, you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand. You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your internet connection. Or if you want to remove adverts and other distractions from your screen, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading, that is. How to cite The Art of Slow Reading, Papers

Management Antifraud Programs and Controls

Question: Describe about the Management Antifraud Programs and Controls. Answer: a) S.No Basis Audit Planning Issues 1 Circle Rate While performing the audit of City Ltd. (Property developers) identification of circle rates and calculating the same is the major area of concern, since the company is facing downturn in the commercial property sector it was difficult to obtain accurate circle rate of the area. Also it is to be reported if the land and building is sold higher than the circle rate which will be difficult to obtain in this case. 2 Market Scenario Since there are few buyers of this project, creating a suitable market strategy to attract the buyers for this project is essential. Auditor needs to address the issue of appropriate and suitable audit strategy of the company that will benefit the company in the future projects also. 3 Customer's Identity Perspective Downturn of the commercial property sector is a major issue as the sales of the company reduces to a significant level and it makes it difficult for the auditors to obtain the data about the customers identity, proper verification of the allotment letters should be done and the personal data of the buyers such as Id which is in companys records to ensure that the sale has actually taken place and there are no bogus customers. 4 Going Concern Auditor should after obtaining the data of the companys performance make judgments about the going concern of the company, if the going concern of the company is questionable the financial statements should disclose such facts and auditor should mention the same in the audit report b) S.No. Basis Audit Planning Issues 1 Report Extraction Web Ltd. In this case has purchased a new software, thus the report generated from the new software is to be verified by the auditor to ensure that the report is complete and accurate and is free from any errors. 2 Software Knowledge The auditor should be aware about the working of the new software purchased and the areas which requires attention. Auditee should also have the complete working knowledge of the software and management should ensure that the software purchased meets their requirement needs. 3 Testing the Software Testing the software is an important part of the audit, dummy entries should be entered in the software to ensure that the correct and effective results are generated. These tests are done to ensure that the software can be applied in the company effectively or not. 4 Flexibility Auditor is concerned whether the new software can adapt the changing information needs of the company and can accurately meet the same. Whether the software meets the changing external and internal environment needs. c) S.No. Basis Audit Planning Issues 1 Storage costs While planning the audit, auditor should focus on the storage costs incurred by the Beauty Pty Ltd, as the lead time is reduced by transferring the goods from Australia to overseas branch the storage costs to the company will increase. 2 Overall Costs Since the Beauty Pty Ltd established an overseas operating branch the overall cost of the company will increase due to increase in the labour cost, employee costs, raw material costs, office space etc. The auditor should ensure that the costs are as per the requirements and within the budget. 3 Market share The auditor should calculate the increase in the market share of the company, whether establishing new branch has positively affected the company and has increased its market share and the company has earned more revenue which exceeds the cost of establishment of new branch overseas or not. 4 Prospective Customer Base The auditor should compare the sale of the current year after the establishment of branch with the previous year to find out the percentage increase in sales and the increased customer base of the company. Whether the branch established overseas will be able to generate more customers in the future for the company, and will ultimately increase the companys profit or not. Solution No. 2 a) Various issues should be considered to decide which approach should be followed (substantive approach or test of control approach). Identify different type of risk whether it is inherent risk, control risk or detection risk. Level of risk should be considered to decide which approach (substantive approach or test of control approach) should be followed to mitigate the risk. Preliminary assessment should be performed to know which compliance procedure should be followed. If inherent risk is high then substantive procedure should be conducted but if inherent risk is low then test of control should be followed. To know which approach should be followed one should know about the existence of various types of risk and their level. Inherent risk arises at a level of management. Control risk also arises at a level of management whereas detection arises at auditor's level. Level of risk should be considered before applying compliance procedure. Factors affecting risk at the level of financia l statement are integrity of management, management experience and knowledge, unusual pressure on management, factors affecting industry. Factors affecting at the level of account balance and transaction are quality of accounting system, accounts prone to misstatement, asset which are prone to misappropriation, occurrence of unusual transaction at or near end period. Cost effectiveness, potential of human error, manipulation by management should also be considered to decide which approach should be followed. b) There is an inverse relationship between inherent risk plus control risk and detection risk. IR+ CR = 1/DR If detection risk is low then substantive procedures will be high, if detection is high then substantive procedures will be low. And as we know there is inverse relationship between detection risk and inherent risk+ control risk. So, if detection risk is low then inherent risk will be high and control risk will also be high. We will apply substantive procedure in this case. In the above case study inherent risk, control risk and detection risk is medium for disclosure and existence of financial leased asset. Hence in this case we will apply both the control substantive as well as test of control because all risk exists at medium level. For measurement completeness of depreciation expense inherent and control risk is low and detection risk is high. Hence in this case test of control will be applied significantly because we know that if inherent risk and control risk is low , we have to apply test of control in this case( inverse relationship). Similarly for right obligations for vehicles detection risk is high and other two are low in this case we will apply test of control (same as previous case). For valuation of vehicles detection risk is low so substantive procedure should be performed and there is inverse relation between IR+ CR DR. c) To check the accuracy completeness of depreciation expense, test of control approach should be followed. Auditor should check the authorization of purchase for minutes of board. Auditor should verify who is authorized for disposal of important assets. Auditor should check whether the non current asset register exist or not and he should ensures that all the assets are identified and appropriate comment is provided about the condition of asset. Auditor should verify the depreciation chart rate and change in rates of depreciation and who is authorized for the same. Auditor should check all the relevant calculations regarding depreciation of the asset. Auditor should conduct physical verification to know whether asset exists or not which are shown in books of accounts. Auditor will evaluate which method is followed by Vroom ltd. Straight line method or written down value. He assures that method to recognize the depreciation remain same throughout the period. Accounting policy follow ed by vroom limited should be same throughout the period. If vroom limited shift from straight line method to written down value and vice versa then appropriate disclosure should be made by Vroom limited. To ensure the effectiveness and completeness of depreciation expense above audit procedures should be followed by Vroom limited. Solution No. 3 Accounting information should be communicated in such a way which contributes to the objective of the organization. Auditor plays a very vital role in communicating accounting information. Auditor provides assurance to the users of the financial information that accounting information provides true and fair view and it is free from any biasness. Both the term auditing and communication of accounting system are interrelated. Audit is a systematic and independent examination of books, records, documents and vouchers of the organization to ascertain whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements and provide true and fair view of the financial information. Preparation of financial statements is the primary responsibility of the management of the company. Companies take important steps to ensure that the records are accurate and are free from any material misstatement. Important measures includes to maintain controls over both the records and assets of the company, hiring outside auditors which independently verifies the fairness of the financial statements, formation of committee of board of directors to oversee the integrity of other safeguards. Audit is an examination of financial reports which management prepares; to ensure that they are prepared as per the generally accepted accounting principles and they clearly represents what they claim. Auditing the accounting information which is to be communicated to the users of financial statements such as investors, stakeholders, lenders (banks, financial institutions, and creditors), management, government etc is necessary to ensure that the data presented is accurate and complete and is free from material misstatements. If the accounting information is audited then the users of accounting information can place more reliance on the information provided. Opinion of the independent auditors on the accounting information communicated through Balance sheet, income statement, Cash flow statement etc. helps the investors to evaluate whether it is profitable for them to be associated with the company and whether the company is carrying on its operations in an efficient and effective manner as per the prevalent laws and regulations. Only a licensed CPA can issue an audit report as they have responsibilities towards general public as well as of the specific business that take up his se rvices. While performing an audit the independent CPA examines the transactions of the company and the accounting methods which are used to account for these transactions. There are two tools of financial communication which are accounting information and financial information. For determining what financial information should be provided and what values it must contain we should consider the types of users to whom the financial information is addressed as well as the purpose for which they are using the information communicated to them. For the investors audited financial statement is important to ensure that the company in which there funds are invested operates in an efficient and effective manner and complies with all the generally accepted accounting principles, also to obtain the information about the profit earned by the company, value of their shares and dividend income earned. Government uses the audited financial information to ensure that the company complies with the appropriate laws and tax requirements, company is regular in depositing amounts in the appropriate statutory funds established and whether there are any defaults made by the company. Lenders use the audited financial information to evaluate the credit worthiness of the company, they obtain data about the other lenders of the company, mortgages of the company, banks also relies on the opinions of the auditors on the financial statements of the company and prospective financial information which is provided by the auditors to provide loans to t he company, banks and financial institutions requires the clients to submit the audited information before providing them with loans and grants. Thus as per the above information, there is a close relationship between auditing and accounting information, before communicating the accounting information the same should be audited to secure the faith of the users of financial information and to provide them the assurance that the affairs of the company are conducted in the appropriate manner. References: T, Joseph Management Antifraud Programs and Controls. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. New York. B, Norris (2005).Management override of internal controls". American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. New York. Mark S. Beasley. Joseph V. Carcello (2006).GAAS Guide 2007. United States: CCH. Don M. Pallai Mary Lou Wurdack (2006). PPC's Guide to GAAS 2007. London: Practitioners Publishing Company. Michael J. Ramos (2006).Wiley Practitioner's Guide to GAAS 2007. United Kingdom: Wiley Publishing. Arter, Dennis R. (2003).Quality Audits for Improved Performance.3rd ed.Milwaukee. Australia: ASQ Quality Press. Gryna, Frank M. (2007). Quality Planning and Analysis for Enterprise Quality. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Godfrey Blanton (2013).Auditing Practice. West Indies: ASQ Quality Press. Russell. J.P (2013).The ASQ Auditing Handbook.4th ed. WI: ASQ Quality Press. Terry Regel (2000).After the Quality Audit: Closing the Loop on the Audit Process. WI: ASQ Quality Press. Allan J (1997).Management Audits. New York: HRD hall. Donald L (2004). The Quality Improvement Glossary. Milwaukee. WI: ASQ Quality Press. Tague, R. (2004). The Quality Toolbox. Milwaukee, WI: Wiley publishing. Commission. Australian Government Australian Securities and Investments."Audit quality - The role of directors and audit committees".asic.gov.au [Retrieved2016-12-4]. WilseY."National Audit Office (NAO)".www.nao.org.uk. [Retrieved2016-12-4]. Robbins. Australian National Audit ."Auditor-General and the Office".www.anao.gov.au. [Retrieved2016-12-4].

Pampers Develops a Rash of Market Share free essay sample

In 1996, P G spent $48 million on diaper promotions. The company spent $8 million to add breathable side panels to its Pampers Premium brand. The panel strips allowed air to flow into the diaper without any leakage, and were supposed to lower the humidity in the diaper, thus reducing diaper rash. In 1997, Huggies continued to lead the market, especially with Huggies ‘Pull-Up Training Pants holding a 10 percent market share. The Huggies brand was largely responsible for much of Kimberly – Clark’s lead over Proctor Gamble. Kimberly-Clark’s strategy was to segment the market with new niche products, and the strategy worked very well. Huggies overnights, diapers for overnight use, and Huggies Pull-Ups Good Nites, diapers for older children who wet the bed, were new introductions that catered to specific segments of the market. The company was testing Huggies Little Swimmers Swim-Pants; diapers designed to withstand swimming, and began nationwide marketing of the product in 1998. We will write a custom essay sample on Pampers Develops a Rash of Market Share or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1997, Proctor Gamble preceded its rival in introducing a product that addressed a new concern among consumers – skin care. P G rolled out another innovation in diapers which was diaper linning that was actually good for the baby’s skin with Pampers Gentle Touch lining, backed by a $25 million promotional campaign. The lining contained a special blend of three skin-soothing chemicals that transfer to the baby’s skin evenly. Pampers continued its focus on skincare with the introduction of Pampers Rash Guard in late 1999. Tests have shown that the formulation of zinc oxide and Petrolatum used in the diaper lining reduces diaper rash without interfering with moving moisture away from the baby’s skin. These innovations have proven very successful for P G. Information Resources, Inc. listed pampers Rash Guard as number nine on its list of the â€Å"top 10 best selling new products in the consumer packaged goods industry for 1999-2000. † During the 52 weeks following the introduction of the product, sales reached $97. 2 million. Likewise, P G made new introductions under the Luvs brand. In 2000 Luvs Splashwear was introduced to provide consumers with a diaper babies could use in the pool. In 2001 Luvs Overnights were introduced for babies that needed improved leakage performance overnight. In 2002 SleepDrys from Luvs were introduced for children 4 and up that wet the bed. In the beginning of 2002, both P G and Kimberly-Clark had some unique product fetures that the competing brand was not offering. For example, Kimberly-Clark was marketing a Pull-Ups brand diaper that was targeting mothers with toddlers who were going through potty training. The disposable training diaper could be pulled on and off like regular underwear, but still had the absorbency features of a diaper. Kimberly – Clark was also offering Good Nites brand disposable underpants for older children who wet the bed. P G had a unique hold on the skin care market with their Pampers Rash Guard Diaper, and had just introduced a Pampers Baby Dry brand with Quick Grip sides that could be fastened and re-fastened to get a perfect fit. Both Kimberly-Clark and Proctor Gamble were offering swimming diapers, overnight diapers with extra absorbency, and diapers with added stretch for a better fit, and premium top of the line diapers. To remain on the cutting edge of customers needs, Proctor Gamble needs to continue to seek out and address exactly what consumers are searching for n a diaper before any rival, as the firm did by introducing the Pampers Gentle Touch lining. Thus, the use of marketing research may be the key to enabling P G to regain leadership in the diaper market. In this increasingly competitive diaper market, P G’s marketing department desired to formulate new approaches to the construction and marketing of Pampers to position them effectively against Huggies without cannibalizin g Luvs. To do so, 300 mothers of infants were surveyed. Each was given a randomly selected brand of diaper (either Pampers, Luvs, or Huggies) and asked to rate that diaper on nine Diaper ratings on the nine attributes were also obtained on seven –point Likert type scales (1 = Very Unfavorable; 7 = Very Favorable). The study was designed so that each of the tree brands appeared 100 times. The goal of the study was to learn which attributes of diapers were most important in influencing purchase preference (Y). The nine attributes used in the study were: VariableAttributeMarketing Options X1Count per boxDesire large counts per box ? X2PricePay a premium price ? X3ValuePromote high value? X4SkincareOffer high degree of skin care? X5StylePrints / colors vs. plain diapers

Professional Reflection Essay Sample

Professional Reflection Essay SampleA professional reflection essay sample is a collection of assignments that can be used to examine students for what they want to achieve in their future. It is often used by teachers to evaluate student's understanding of concepts or areas of study, or to examine the student's creative thoughts. This is why it is most often given in college and university. This type of essay can also be used by employers to evaluate the potential candidates for a particular position.Many writers share a writer's style but sometimes they can lead a reader astray as the assignment is a presentation of one's knowledge. If you are asking for suggestions on how to write a good reflective essay then here are some steps you should follow:Choose a different topic or a topic that interests you. This will help you avoid writing about your personal problems or about things you find depressing. Reflection is supposed to be positive and one should not dwell on the bad stuff, no r should they dwell on the good stuff. Why? Because any reader will ask themselves: 'What can I learn from this?'The next thing to do is to choose an essay sample which is interesting. It should not only present information or facts. It should be well organized and give the idea that the writer has the power to change his or her life for the better, and if they fail to do so, it is because they did not have enough courage.There is always good news! In the first place, you can start your essay with a question that will make the reader want to know more about your topic, whether the information is factual or not.After your subject is explained, the writer should make his or her conclusions and make sure that the thoughts he or she expresses are based on a well thought out way of thinking. The main idea here is to inspire and encourage the reader to follow his or her own inspiration.Another good tip about using a reflective essay sample is that you can ask an advisor or mentor to use i t in your college application. You do not need to do the task yourself. Just ensure that the answers will speak about your interests and you will have a chance to express your own unique vision. Since this is the first time you are writing such an essay, you will probably be able to choose from among many different sample essays that were available.

Adverse Aspects of Smoking

Smoking has an adverse effect on ones health. These effects are classified into three major aspects, circumstances of smoking, means of smoking, and consumption of tobacco. Tobacco consumption is proofed to be the primary cause of heart and lung diseases, leading to preventable deaths. These diseases are as a result of high content of tar in the tobacco made cigarettes. The high level dosage of tobacco also results to hypertension and other vascular related diseases (Sloan et al 73).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Adverse Aspects of Smoking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This action of smoking should be stopped as it has led to many preventable deaths. Research from the World Health Organization that was done in 2005 shows that, 5.4 million people died from smoking. The tobacco smoke contains carcinogenic pyrolytic contents that regularly affect the DNA leading to genetic mutations. These carcinogenic contents are more than twenty that are consumed when one is smoking. Tobacco smoke is also found to have some nicotine. This is an active chemical with both physical and psychological effects (Sloan et al 180). Nicotine addiction makes the victim to be like a slave, thus a person cannot perform his daily duties without first consuming nicotine. Physically the victim looks sick and weary when he has not taken nicotine. The worst of all smoking adverse effects, is to the pregnant mothers. Tobacco smoking has proofed to cause miscarriages if a mother is a smoker. Incase a mother is clinically saved from miscarriage; there are still higher chances of the fetus to suffer from health problems. The innocent unborn baby may be born prematurely towards the end of the nine months period, or may be born being underweight. Sometimes the baby may be lucky to survive in the womb throughout the nine months period, but increased chances of sudden Infant Death Syndrome are experienced. Mothers who smoke sho uld be sensitive enough during pregnancy, as the unborn babies have their rights to be born and enjoy their lives like other human beings. Some research done have shown that, cigarette smoke gets into the womb and causes an adverse effect on the growing fetus’ brain. In several cases, it has been a very a shameful incidence where male smokers have been diagnosed to be impotent. A man having an Erectile Dysfunction not because he is biologically abnormal but because of smoking is disheartening as it can be avoided through stopping tobacco smoking (Britton 19).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smoking has increased the mortality rate and shortened life span of many people globally. This has been caused through many people suffering from cancer and stimulation of adrenaline release that is a major cause of high blood pressure, and increased heart rates. Any form of smoking h as proofed to be the major cause of health damage of the most productive people in the world. Most of the teenagers who are smokers have shown signs of depression than those who don’t smoke (Britton 31). The decision-making process of the teenage smokers is slow compared to the non-smokers. The brains ability of the smokers is deterred; hence why most of them loose their jobs others commit serious crimes ending up in jail. Moreover, smoking causes a certain percentage of fire deaths while smokers are also at an increased danger of injury related deaths due to high chances of road accident. The habit of smoking can be prevented through the efforts of the victim. As smoking has proofed to be harmful to ones health efforts of stopping it should be made. Victims who want to stop smoking should come up with a plan of actions. This should be a combined effort for different peoples such as medics, friends and relatives of the victim, and if possible a counselor. Over the counter pre scription should also be included and other ways of dealing with stress (Allen 94). Smokers who have used medications to help them quit have succeeded as this reduces craving. Smokers should keep away from places that may cause them to feel the urge to light one. The places that should be avoided are nightclubs and the cigarette lighters should be thrown away. Before any smoker takes a step of quitting smoking, he must have a personal desire to quit and learn deeply about the adverse effects of smoking. This helps to prepare both the mind and the body f the smoker. A determined smoker should have his reasons to quit. A sincere list of both likes and dislikes of smoking should be written down. This is done before starting the actual process. (Allen 103). Consulting his friends and family members about the things they also dislike about him smoking would help. If the list on the positive side is longer than that of the negative side, then the smoker is ready to quit.Advertising W e will write a custom essay sample on Adverse Aspects of Smoking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The smoker who is ready to quit is advised also to make another list of the challenges he will encounter in the process of quitting. For him to succeed, he should give the possible solutions to those challenges. Application of those solutions will be the final step to quitting. Works Cited Allen, Carr. The Easy Way to Stop Smoking, (20th ed), ISBN1402718616, 9781402718618. IllustratedPublisherSterling, 2004. Britton, John. ABC of smoking Cessation. DIANE Publishing Company, 2004. Sloan, et al. The smoking puzzle: information, risk perception, and choice. DIANE Publishing Company, 2003. This essay on Adverse Aspects of Smoking was written and submitted by user Amora to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.